SECOND GRADE
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Phonics and Word Recognition
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3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
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- Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words.
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- Identify when a vowel is short when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., mask, pump, next, clock).
- Identify when a vowel is long when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., sheep, maid, stripe).
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- Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
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- Identify sounds for additional common vowel teams (two consecutive vowels that make one sound, e.g., ay, e_e-e, igh, ie, ow, ue).
- Decode single syllable words with common vowel teams (e.g., pay, be, Pete, high, tie, tow, glue).
- Write the spelling correspondences for common vowel teams.
- Identify sounds for variant vowel digraphs (sounds that are not commonly classified as long or short vowels) (e.g., aw in claw, au in caught, oo in boot).
- Decode single syllable words with variant vowel digraphs (e.g., flaw, taught, moon).
- Write the spelling correspondences for variant vowel digraphs.
- Identify sounds for diphthongs, or two consecutive vowels, each which contributes to the sound heard (e.g., oi in soil, oy in toy, ow in now, ou in loud).
- Decode single syllable words with diphthongs (e.g., soil, toy, now, loud).
- Write the spelling correspondences for diphthongs.
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- Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.
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- Use a strategy to determine the syllables in a printed word (e.g., Circle syllables in two-syllable words with long vowel: reptile, paper, monkey).
- Read each syllable (part or chunk) separately (e.g., rep-tile, pa-per, mon-key).
- Read the syllables (parts or chunks) together (e.g., reptile, paper, monkey).
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- Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes.
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- Understand that many words are made up of prefixes, base words, and suffixes.
- Read common prefixes (e.g., un-, re-, in-, dis-) and suffixes (e.g., -s, -ed, -ing, -er).
- Use a strategy to read common prefixes in printed words (e.g., Circle un- in the word untie. Read un, read –tie. Read the two parts together-untie).
- Use a strategy to read common suffixes in printed words (e.g., Circle -ing in the word jumping. Read jump, read -ing. Read the two parts together-jumping).
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- Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
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- (e.g., body, cloth, ton, heat vs. head)
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- Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
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Fluency
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4. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
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- Read on-level text with purpose and understanding.
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- Determine purpose for reading text.
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- Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
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- Listen to different genres (e.g., fables, folktales, science articles) read aloud fluently.
- Echo read different genres.
- Choral read different genres.
- Read grade-level sight words accurately and automatically.
- Decode grade-level words with increasing automaticity.
- Demonstrate appropriate phrasing and expression while reading different types of texts (i.e., literary and informational).
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- Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.
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- Determine when text is not understood.
- Determine effective grade-level strategy to use to decode unfamiliar words.
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